Indications:
Relief of constipation (as an oral laxative) and dry or irritated skin (as a topical emollient).

Pharmacology:
Liquid paraffin is a refined mineral oil that works by softening stools and lubricating the bowel, aiding smooth passage. Topically, it hydrates and protects the skin by forming a moisture-retaining layer.

Dosage:

• Oral (Laxative Use):
  Adults: 15–30 ml at bedtime.
  Children: As directed by a physician.

• Topical (Skin Use):
  Apply a thin layer to the affected area 1-2 times daily or as advised.

Administration:
For oral use, take with water. For skin use, apply externally on clean, dry skin.

Interaction:

• May interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).

• Should not be taken at the same time as other oral medications due to reduced absorption.

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to mineral oils

• Intestinal obstruction or appendicitis

• Nausea or vomiting

• Children under 3 years (for oral use)

Side Effects:

• Abdominal cramps

• Rectal leakage

• Lipid pneumonia if aspirated

• Impaired absorption of nutrients with long-term use

Pregnancy & Lactation:
Use cautiously; not advised for long-term use. Should be used only when clearly needed and under physician supervision.

Precautions & Warnings:

• Avoid prolonged use

• Risk of aspiration, especially in elderly or bedridden patients

• External use should be on intact skin only

Therapeutic Class:

• Laxatives

• Skin Emollients

Storage Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Protect from light and keep tightly closed.