Indications:
Betadine Mouthwash 1% is indicated for the treatment and prevention of infections in the mouth and throat, including conditions such as stomatitis, gingivitis, aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and monilial infections. It is also used as a prophylactic during and after surgeries like tonsillectomy and dental procedures, and for routine oral hygiene. 

Pharmacology:
The active ingredient, povidone-iodine, releases iodine upon application, which penetrates microbial cell walls, leading to cell death. It is effective against a broad spectrum of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. 

Dosage:

• Adults and children over 6 years: Use undiluted or diluted as directed. Gargle or rinse with 10 ml for 30 seconds, 3–5 times daily.

Administration:
Pour 10 ml into the bottle cap, gargle or rinse for 30 seconds, then spit out. Do not swallow. 

Interaction:
Avoid concurrent use with other antiseptics or enzymatic wound agents, as interactions may reduce efficacy.

Contraindications:

• Known hypersensitivity to iodine or povidone-iodine.

• Patients with thyroid disorders, especially hyperthyroidism.

• Not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age. 

Side Effects:
Possible side effects include local irritation, redness, or allergic reactions. Prolonged use over large areas may affect thyroid function.

Pregnancy & Lactation:
Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation. Consult a healthcare professional before use.

Precautions & Warnings:

• For external use only.

• Avoid contact with eyes.

• Do not use on large or deep wounds without medical supervision.

Therapeutic Class:
Antiseptic Oral Solution

Storage Conditions:
Store below 25°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.