• রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন।

Indications:
SPERDAL 100 ML is prescribed for:

• Schizophrenia: A disorder that affects thinking, perception, and behavior.

• Bipolar disorder: A condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.

• Autism-related irritability: Used in the treatment of irritability, aggression, and mood swings associated with autism spectrum disorders.

SPERDAL 100 ML helps in managing symptoms by balancing certain chemicals in the brain, including dopamine and serotonin, which play significant roles in mood, perception, and behavior.

Pharmacology:
SPERDAL 100 ML contains Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic. Risperidone works by modulating the action of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin. By blocking dopamine receptors and serotonin receptors, Risperidone helps regulate mood and behavior, thus alleviating symptoms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism-related irritability. It also helps reduce psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

Dosage:

• Schizophrenia: The usual dose for adults is 1 to 2 mg daily, with gradual increases as needed. The dose may go up to 6 mg per day.

• Bipolar disorder: Initial dose is generally 2 mg daily, and may be adjusted by the doctor based on the patient's response.

• Autism irritability: The recommended starting dose is 0.25 mg daily for children, with gradual increases as directed by the doctor.

• Always follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Administration:

• Take SPERDAL 100 ML orally as directed by your healthcare provider.

• You can take it with or without food.

• Use the provided measuring cup to ensure the correct dosage.

• Shake the bottle well before use to ensure the medication is mixed properly.

Interaction:

• Antidepressants: Combining with antidepressants may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness or dizziness.

• Antihypertensive drugs: SPERDAL may lower blood pressure, so combining it with antihypertensive drugs could enhance this effect.

• CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines): Can increase the sedative effects, leading to excessive drowsiness or respiratory depression.
  Always inform your doctor about all the medications you're currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to Risperidone or any of the excipients in the formulation.

• Severe liver disease or kidney disease, as dose adjustments may be required.

• Severe cardiovascular disease (e.g., heart failure, arrhythmias).

• Pregnancy: SPERDAL should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks, under the guidance of a doctor.

• Breastfeeding: Risperidone is excreted into breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness or sedation

• Weight gain

• Increased appetite

• Nausea or gastrointestinal disturbances

• Insomnia or sleep disturbances

• Headache

Serious side effects can include:

• Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movements)

• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a life-threatening condition characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status)

• Severe allergic reactions (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing)

• Excessive sedation or dizziness

• Heart rhythm disturbances (palpitations, irregular heartbeat)
  Seek medical help immediately if any serious side effects occur.

Pregnancy & Lactation:

• Pregnancy: SPERDAL should only be used during pregnancy if necessary and under the supervision of a healthcare provider. It is classified as a Category C drug during pregnancy, meaning risks cannot be ruled out.

• Lactation: Risperidone passes into breast milk. Use caution while breastfeeding, and consult with your doctor before taking this medication while nursing.

Therapeutic Class:
Antipsychotic (Atypical).

Storage Conditions:

• Store SPERDAL 100 ML at room temperature (15–30°C), away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.

• Keep the bottle tightly closed and in its original packaging.

• Keep out of the reach of children.

• Do not use the medication after the expiration date printed on the packaging.