• রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন।

Indications:
SPERDAL 1 MG is used in the treatment of:

• Schizophrenia: A condition that affects thinking, perception, and behavior.

• Bipolar disorder: A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, from manic highs to depressive lows.

• Autism-related irritability: Helps manage irritability, aggression, and mood swings in patients with autism spectrum disorder.

SPERDAL 1 MG works by balancing specific neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, in the brain, which are involved in mood regulation and mental processes. It is particularly effective for managing symptoms of psychosis and improving overall functioning in individuals with these conditions.

Pharmacology:
SPERDAL 1 MG contains Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic. Risperidone acts by blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, which helps in controlling symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and mood swings. By affecting these neurotransmitters, it stabilizes mood and reduces the severity of psychotic episodes, thereby improving the patient's quality of life.

Dosage:

• Schizophrenia: The usual initial dose is 1 mg daily, which can be increased gradually to a maximum dose of 6 mg per day, based on the patient's response.

• Bipolar disorder: Typically, the starting dose is 1 mg daily, with possible increases depending on the clinical response.

• Autism irritability: The starting dose is generally 0.25 mg per day, with gradual increases depending on the patient’s age and condition.

Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult your doctor for any adjustments.

Administration:

• Take SPERDAL 1 MG orally with or without food.

• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.

• Use a consistent schedule to take the medication every day to maintain stable blood levels.

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for correct dosage.

Interaction:

• Antidepressants: Risperidone may increase the sedative effects when taken with antidepressants or other CNS depressants.

• Antihypertensive medications: SPERDAL 1 MG may lower blood pressure, which could be enhanced when used with blood pressure-lowering drugs.

• CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines): Concurrent use may increase sedative effects, leading to drowsiness or respiratory depression.

• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to Risperidone or other components of the medication.

• Severe liver disease or kidney disease (dose adjustments are necessary).

• Severe cardiovascular disease, such as heart failure or arrhythmias.

• Pregnancy: SPERDAL 1 MG should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider.

• Breastfeeding: Risperidone passes into breast milk, so consult your doctor before using this medication while breastfeeding.

Side Effects:
Common side effects include:

• Sedation or drowsiness

• Weight gain and increased appetite

• Headaches or dizziness

• Nausea or gastrointestinal disturbances

• Restlessness or anxiety

• Dry mouth

Serious side effects may include:

• Tardive dyskinesia (uncontrolled movements of the face or body)

• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (fever, muscle stiffness, confusion)

• Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, rash, swelling)

• Heart rhythm disturbances (palpitations, irregular heartbeat)

If you experience any of these serious side effects, contact a doctor immediately.

Pregnancy & Lactation:

• Pregnancy: SPERDAL 1 MG should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits justify the risks. It is categorized as Pregnancy Category C, meaning animal studies have shown some risks to the fetus, but there are no adequate human studies.

• Lactation: Risperidone is excreted in breast milk. While it is unlikely to harm a nursing infant, it is recommended to consult your doctor before taking this medication during breastfeeding.

Therapeutic Class:
Antipsychotic (Atypical).

Storage Conditions:

• Store SPERDAL 1 MG at room temperature (15–30°C), away from light, heat, and moisture.

• Keep the medication tightly closed in its original container.

• Keep out of the reach of children.

• Do not use after the expiration date printed on the packaging.