Description
রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন
Indications:
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Treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders
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Management of trigeminal neuralgia (nerve pain)
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Used off-label for bipolar disorder mood stabilization
Pharmacology:
Carbamazepine acts by stabilizing hyperactive neuronal membranes and inhibiting repetitive neuronal firing to control seizures.
Dosage & Administration:
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Starting dose typically 100 mg once or twice daily, adjusted as needed
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Take with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects
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Therapeutic drug monitoring recommended
Interaction:
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Induces liver enzymes, affecting metabolism of many drugs including oral contraceptives and warfarin
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Increased sedation with CNS depressants
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Avoid alcohol during therapy
Contraindications:
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Hypersensitivity to carbamazepine or related compounds
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Bone marrow suppression or history of agranulocytosis
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Concomitant MAOI use
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Pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks
Side Effects:
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Common: Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting
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Less common: Ataxia, blurred vision, rash
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Serious: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, blood disorders, liver dysfunction
Pregnancy & Lactation:
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Pregnancy: Use only if clearly necessary; potential risk to fetus
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Lactation: Use with caution; excreted in breast milk
Precautions & Warnings:
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Regular monitoring of blood counts and liver function essential
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Advise patients to report rash or hypersensitivity symptoms immediately
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Avoid sudden discontinuation to prevent seizures
Therapeutic Class:
Anticonvulsant / Antiepileptic
Storage Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
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