Description
রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন
Indications:
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Treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders
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Management of trigeminal neuralgia (nerve pain)
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Bipolar disorder mood stabilization (off-label use in some cases)
Pharmacology:
Carbamazepine stabilizes hyperexcited nerve membranes, inhibits repetitive neuronal firing, and reduces synaptic propagation of excitatory impulses.
Dosage & Administration:
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Initial dose usually 100-200 mg twice daily; may be adjusted based on clinical response
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Take with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation
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Monitor blood levels for dose optimization
Interaction:
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Induces hepatic enzymes, reducing effectiveness of many drugs like oral contraceptives, warfarin, and others
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Caution with other CNS depressants
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Avoid alcohol during therapy
Contraindications:
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Hypersensitivity to carbamazepine or tricyclic compounds
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Bone marrow suppression or history of agranulocytosis
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Recent MAOI use
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Pregnancy (unless benefits outweigh risks)
Side Effects:
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Common: Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting
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Less common: Ataxia, blurred vision, rash
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Serious: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, blood dyscrasias, hepatic dysfunction
Pregnancy & Lactation:
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Pregnancy: Use only if clearly needed; potential teratogenic effects
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Lactation: Caution advised; drug passes into breast milk
Precautions & Warnings:
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Monitor blood counts and liver function regularly
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Educate patients on rash or signs of hypersensitivity
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Avoid abrupt discontinuation to prevent seizures
Therapeutic Class:
Anticonvulsant / Antiepileptic
Storage Conditions:
Store below 30°C in a dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
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