Description
Bisoprolol Hemifumarate is a highly selective β₁-adrenergic blocker (beta-blocker) used primarily in the management of cardiovascular conditions. By specifically targeting β₁ receptors in the heart, it effectively reduces heart rate and myocardial contractility, leading to decreased cardiac output and blood pressure. This mechanism is beneficial in treating hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (chest pain), and moderate to severe heart failure. Unlike non-selective beta-blockers, Bisoprolol has minimal effect on β₂ receptors, which helps in reducing potential side effects related to lipid metabolism. The typical starting dose is 5 mg once daily, which may be adjusted based on individual patient response and tolerance. In patients with renal or hepatic impairment, dose adjustments are necessary, and close monitoring is recommended. Common side effects may include dizziness, fatigue, bradycardia (slow heart rate), and gastrointestinal disturbances. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before initiating therapy with Bisoprolol Hemifumarate to ensure its suitability and safety for individual health conditions
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