Description
Dextrose Monohydrate is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of dextrose (glucose) in water for intravenous administration. It serves as a concentrated source of carbohydrate calories, providing essential energy in clinical settings. This solution is commonly used to treat conditions such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), dehydration, and as part of parenteral nutrition. It is also utilized in the management of hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) and as a vehicle for the intravenous administration of other medications. Dextrose solutions are available in various concentrations, with 5% and 10% being among the most commonly used. The infusion is typically administered under medical supervision, with dosages adjusted based on the patient's age, weight, and clinical condition. Precautions include monitoring blood glucose levels to prevent hyperglycemia and ensuring proper dilution to avoid complications associated with hypertonic solutions. Patients with conditions such as diabetes mellitus, renal impairment, or electrolyte imbalances should use dextrose infusions with caution. Common side effects may include irritation at the injection site, increased blood sugar levels, and fluid overload.
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