Description
রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন।
CARBAZIN 200MG Tablet is indicated for:-
Epilepsy, including partial seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and mixed seizures.
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Trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain).
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Bipolar disorder for mood stabilization.
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Pharmacology:
Carbamazepine stabilizes hyperexcited nerve membranes, reduces synaptic transmission, and limits the spread of seizures. It is also effective in reducing neuralgia and stabilizing mood in bipolar disorder.
Dosage and Administration:
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Epilepsy: Start with 100-200 mg once or twice daily, gradually increasing as directed by a physician.
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Trigeminal Neuralgia: Start with 100 mg once or twice daily, increasing gradually until pain relief is achieved.
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Bipolar Disorder: 200-400 mg daily in divided doses, adjusted based on response.
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Administer orally with meals to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
Interaction:
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May interact with other antiepileptics, reducing their effectiveness or increasing toxicity.
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Reduces the efficacy of oral contraceptives.
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Increases plasma levels of lithium and some antidepressants, necessitating dose adjustments.
Contraindications:
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Hypersensitivity to carbamazepine or structurally related drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants).
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History of bone marrow suppression.
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Concurrent use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting.
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Rare: Blood disorders, liver dysfunction, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Pregnancy & Lactation:
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Use only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Carbamazepine can cause congenital abnormalities.
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Use cautiously during breastfeeding as it passes into breast milk.
Precautions & Warnings:
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Monitor liver function, renal function, and complete blood counts regularly.
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Avoid sudden discontinuation to prevent withdrawal seizures.
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Patients with cardiac disease or glaucoma should use with caution.
Therapeutic Class:
Anticonvulsants.
Storage Conditions:
Store at room temperature (below 30°C), protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
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