Description
রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন
Indications:
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Urinary tract infections (UTI)
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Respiratory tract infections
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Skin and soft tissue infections
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Gastrointestinal infections
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Bone and joint infections
Pharmacology:
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes critical for bacterial DNA replication, leading to bacterial cell death.
Dosage:
Generally, 500 mg twice daily for adults. Dosage and duration depend on infection severity and clinical response.
Administration:
Take orally with or without food. Avoid taking with dairy products, antacids, or mineral supplements within 2 hours of dosing as these may reduce absorption.
Interaction:
May interact with antacids, sucralfate, metal supplements, warfarin, theophylline, and other CYP1A2 metabolized drugs.
Contraindications:
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Allergy to ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones
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Children and adolescents unless benefits outweigh risks
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Pregnancy and breastfeeding unless clearly necessary
Side Effects:
Common: Nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness
Serious: Tendon rupture, photosensitivity reactions, QT interval prolongation
Pregnancy & Lactation:
Use only if the benefit outweighs the risk. Consult a healthcare provider before use in pregnancy or lactation.
Precautions & Warnings:
Avoid excessive sun exposure. Monitor for tendon pain or inflammation. Caution in patients with seizure disorders or cardiac issues.
Therapeutic Class:
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Storage Conditions:
Store below 30°C, in a dry place protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
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