Description
রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ মোতাবেক ঔষধ সেবন করুন
Pharmacology:
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Lamotrigine, the active ingredient in Limpet 1 mg, works by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, which are involved in the initiation and spread of electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures.
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It also stabilizes neuronal membranes, reducing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate, which play a role in the development of both seizures and mood disorders.
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Lamotrigine is well-absorbed orally, and its action is primarily in the central nervous system.
Dosage:
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The recommended starting dose of Limpet 1 mg is typically 25 mg per day for epilepsy, gradually increasing depending on the patient's response.
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For bipolar disorder, the starting dose is typically 25 mg daily, with gradual increases as directed by the healthcare provider.
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The dosage may vary depending on whether the patient is taking other medications, particularly valproate (which may increase Lamotrigine levels) or carbamazepine (which may reduce Lamotrigine levels).
Administration:
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Limpet 1 mg should be taken orally, once a day or as prescribed by the doctor.
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It can be taken with or without food.
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For optimal absorption, take the tablet with a full glass of water and avoid crushing or chewing it.
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Do not abruptly stop taking the medication, as this may increase the risk of seizures. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes.
Interaction:
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Valproate (an anticonvulsant) can increase Lamotrigine levels in the blood, so the dose of Limpet 1 mg may need to be reduced if the patient is also taking valproate.
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Carbamazepine (another anticonvulsant) can decrease Lamotrigine levels, requiring an increase in Limpet 1 mg dosage.
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Certain birth control pills and other medications that affect liver enzymes can also interact with Lamotrigine.
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Antidepressants, antipsychotics, and other anticonvulsants should be taken with caution when combined with Lamotrigine.
Contraindications:
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Hypersensitivity to Lamotrigine or any of its components.
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Patients with a history of serious rash or allergic reactions associated with Lamotrigine should avoid using it.
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Pregnancy: While Lamotrigine is often used in pregnancy, it should be used only if absolutely necessary, and only after consulting with a healthcare provider.
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Caution is required in patients with liver disorders or kidney disease.
Side Effects:
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Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, and sleep disturbances.
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Serious side effects may include a severe rash (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome) or allergic reactions.
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Drowsiness, coordination problems, and blurred vision may also occur.
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Mood changes, including depression or thoughts of suicide, have been reported in some patients, particularly in younger individuals.
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If you experience any of the following, seek immediate medical attention: skin rash, fever, swelling of the face or lips, shortness of breath, or severe dizziness.
Pregnancy & Lactation:
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Pregnancy: Lamotrigine is considered category C for pregnancy, meaning it should be used only if the benefits outweigh the risks to the fetus. The dosage may need adjustment during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester.
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Lactation: Lamotrigine is excreted into breast milk in small amounts, so it should be used cautiously while breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.
Therapeutic Class:
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Anticonvulsant (Anti-epileptic drug)
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Mood Stabilizer
Storage Conditions:
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Store Limpet 1 mg at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C.
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Keep it away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
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Keep the medication out of the reach of children.
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